Using volatile in Embedded C: Stop the Compiler from Caching Your Hardware Flags
The volatile keyword prevents compiler optimizations that break interrupt flags and memory-mapped I/O, but it does not guarantee atomic access.
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embeddedcPreventing Compiler Optimization of Memory-Mapped Registers with volatile
Use volatile-qualified pointers to memory-mapped registers so the compiler emits every read and write exactly as written.
Using volatile for Memory‑Mapped Register Access in Bare‑Metal Embedded C
A concise architecture note that shows when and how to apply the volatile qualifier to hardware registers, what the compiler guarantees, where extra barriers are needed, and how to verify the generated code.
Arduino millis() Rollover: Safe Timing Beyond 49 Days
Use unsigned subtraction to handle millis() rollover after 49.7 days, with a non-blocking blinker example and RTC guidance.
volatile in Embedded C: What It Guarantees for Memory-Mapped Registers
volatile stops the compiler from optimizing away register accesses, but it does not make them atomic or ordered. Here is how to use it safely and what to verify.
Handling Asynchronous Events with Arduino Interrupts
Learn how to use Interrupt Service Routines (ISRs) in Arduino to capture high-speed hardware events without polling, including the critical use of volatile variables and atomic access.
Diagnosing and Fixing Stack Overflow in Resource-Constrained Embedded C
Unexpected resets and hard faults in embedded C often trace to stack overflow. Learn how to paint the stack, measure the high-water mark, and fix the root cause without corrupting adjacent memory.
Static vs Dynamic Memory in Embedded C: A UART Driver Case Study
Choosing the right memory allocation strategy prevents data loss in UART drivers. Static allocation guarantees deterministic behavior, while dynamic allocation introduces unpredictability.
Choosing a Memory Allocation Strategy for Bare-Metal Embedded C
A decision guide for choosing between static, dynamic, and pool-based memory allocation in bare-metal Embedded C, featuring a MISRA-compliant implementation.