Choosing Between ChromeHeadless and Chrome Launchers in Karma for CI and Local Development
Guide to choosing ChromeHeadless versus Chrome launchers in Karma, with a config example that switches based on CI environment.
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Guide to choosing ChromeHeadless versus Chrome launchers in Karma, with a config example that switches based on CI environment.
Configure Karma's ChromeHeadless launcher so your unit tests run in CI without a display server, including container flags, verification steps, and fixes for sandbox crashes and headless-only failures.
Karma's singleRun mode aims to execute a test suite once and exit, which is essential for deterministic CI pipelines. The integration boundary between the Karma runner and the ChromeHeadless launcher introduces a race condition: the runner may terminate before the browser process has fully initialized and reported results, especially on slower CI agents. Thi