Using cgroups v2 to Limit CPU and Memory for Systemd Services
Configure CPU and memory limits for systemd services using Linux cgroups v2. Verify the unified hierarchy, create a slice, assign services, and monitor usage with systemd-cgtop.
ReadMeFeed / Community knowledge
Real questions. Useful conversations. Find the people who know your stack.
Configure CPU and memory limits for systemd services using Linux cgroups v2. Verify the unified hierarchy, create a slice, assign services, and monitor usage with systemd-cgtop.
Stop relying solely on memory.max. Learn how to use Linux cgroups v2 memory.high to throttle memory-intensive processes and prevent OOM kills through proactive reclamation.
Stop relying solely on the OOM Killer. Learn how to use Linux cgroups v2 memory.low, memory.high, and memory.max to create a tiered resource strategy that throttles instead of crashes.
Memory Controller Limit Interaction In Linux cgroups v2, memory.high is designed as a throttling mechanism that triggers aggressive page reclamation to keep memory usage below a specific threshold, while memory.max serves as a hard limit that triggers the Out-Of-Memory (OOM) killer when exceeded. Reclamation Behavior and Constraints There is a functional dis
In Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), the Out of Memory (OOM) Killer selects processes for termination based on a calculated score. To protect critical system services from being targeted during memory pressure, administrators can utilize the oom_score_adj interface to manually adjust a process's kill priority. When these services are isolated within cgroup v2
Resource Distribution and the No Internal Process Rule Linux cgroups v2 utilizes a unified hierarchy to ensure a process belongs to exactly one group across all controllers. To prevent ambiguity in resource distribution, the kernel enforces a "no internal process" rule, which prohibits processes from residing in a non-leaf node if that node also contains chi